Ujjain
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The ancient town of Ujjain had enjoyed a special status in countries history, its cultural roots and most importantly in its religious events. Situated at a distance of 56 km from Indore, the city is regarded as one of the seven sacred places to attain Moksha (salvation). One of the 12 Jyotirlingas is found within its sacred territory, attracting hundreds of pilgrimage from all over the country.
Ujjain cities contribution to India’s culture, social practices and religious beliefs remain unmatched. It is said that the town existed from the earliest days of Indian civilization and during the latter period, went on to serve as the capital of Avanti and a center of learning. Several famous Hindu astronomers and astrologers hailed from this region.
Proof of its existence during the ancient periods is found with its mention in Hindu scriptures Atharva Veda and the Skanda Purana. Several renowned historical figures like Raja Bhoj, King Vikramaditya and Kalidasa used to reside here for a brief period of time. There is also a very interesting mythological legend associated with its origin. According to which, when Gods and Demons came together to churn the Ocean and acquire Amrit and finally, when the vessel containing the Amrit was retrieved, the Demons chased the Gods, resulting in a few drops of Amrit falling down on the earth, of which Ujjain was one place. Later, the town grew in popularity and importance to become an important spot for major religious activities.
Amongst the various shrines located here, the most famous one is Mahakaleshwar Temple highly revered for enshrining one of the twelve Jyotirlingas. Situated near a lake, it is said that the lingam inside the temple was divinely formed (Swayabhu). The architecture is brilliant and consists of this five level monument places in a sprawling courtyard surrounded by massive walls. The underground sanctum sanctorum is illuminated by brass lamps. Although the Mahakaleshwar Temple is the main shrine, Ujjain also houses several other sacred temples worth visiting like the Bhartrihari Caves, Jai Singh ancient observatory and Sandipani (Shri Krishna's Guru) Ashram etc.
The sacred shrine also witness organization of a huge fairs and night long prayers during the Shivratri. The most famous fair held at Ujjain is indeed the Kumbh Mela, inarguably the greatest fair that takes place in the country. The fair which is organized once every twelve years in the month of Chaitra witnesses countless people flocking the town in search of Moksha, as a dip in the holy waters is believed to provide divine salvation.
Today, the city of Ujjain has embraced the new age developments and modernization, without losing out on its customs, religious fervor and traditions. An ideal place to experience the essence of India and to bask in the glory of its deep cultural and ancient heritage amidst tranquil and laidback settings. Ujjain is indeed worth visiting at least once in the lifetime.
